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AI Misconceptions and Factual Realities: An Overview

A comprehensive overview of common AI misconceptions and the factual realities that should guide engineering decisions.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveDecember 11, 2025 · 6 min read
The 40% Failure Rate: Autonomous Agents and Error Compounding

The math on autonomous agents is brutal. Chain 10 steps at 95% accuracy each and your total success rate is 60%. The hype ignores exponential decay.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveNovember 20, 2025 · 6 min read
Beyond Magic Words: System Engineering for AI

If your system breaks because you changed an adjective, the problem isn't your prompt; it's your architecture. The mature approach is System Engineering.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveOctober 30, 2025 · 5 min read
Fine-Tuning is Brain Surgery: Why Context Wins

Fine-tuning is effective for teaching form but terrible for injecting facts. The 'domain-specific fine-tuned model' pitch is mostly marketing.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveOctober 9, 2025 · 5 min read
Lost in the Middle: Why Big Context ≠ Better Retrieval

Million-token context windows sound impressive. The reality: models struggle to retrieve information buried in the middle of long prompts.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveSeptember 18, 2025 · 6 min read
The Blackbox Myth: Determinism in AI

The 'blackbox' narrative is convenient but wrong. AI models are sequences of math operations. Control the arithmetic, control the output.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveAugust 28, 2025 · 5 min read
Stochastic Parrots: Why LLMs Don't Think

LLMs predict the next token. That's it. They've mastered linguistic form without possessing communicative intent.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveAugust 8, 2025 · 4 min read
Code First: When AI is the Wrong Tool

If code can do it, code should do it. There's a concerning number of AI automations that shouldn't be AI automations.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more
Deep DiveJuly 15, 2025 · 5 min read
Smaller, Cheaper, Better: The Economics of Accuracy

The industry conflates 'bigger' with 'better.' This ignores basic math. Running a cheaper model multiple times beats expensive single passes.

By Yusuf Tunc KaradutRead more